PUBLICATIONS:

Archived Technical Journal Articles:

W. T. Joines, The Characteristic Impedance and Other Properties of Strip Transmission Lines, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 104-107, April 1962.

W. T. Joines and J. R. Griffin, On Using the Q of Transmission Lines, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-16, pp. 258-260, April 1968.

J. R. Griffin and W. T. Joines, The General Transfer Matrix for Networks with Open-circuited and Short-circuited Stubs, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, Vol. CT-16, pp. 373-376, August 1969.

W. T. Joines, A Continuously Variable Dielectric Phase Shifter, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-19, pp. 729-732, August 1971.

R. J. Spiegel and W. T. Joines, A Semiclassical Theory for Nerve Excitation by a Low Intensity Electromagnetic Field, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology}, pp. 591-605, September-October 1973.

W. T. Joines and R. J. Spiegel, Resonance Absorption of Microwaves by the Human Skull, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME-21, pp. 46-48, January 1974.

H. Wachtel and W. T. Joines, Effects of Low-intensity Microwaves on Isolated Neurons, Annals New York Academy of Science, Vol. 247, pp. 46-62, February 1975.

W. T. Joines, R. Seaman, G. Dakermandji, and H. Wachtel, Microwave Power Absorption by Conductive Dielectric Samples in Stripline, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-24, pp. 536-538, August 1976.

G. Dakermandji and W. T. Joines, A New Method of Measuring the Complex Permittivity of Conductive Materials at Microwave Frequencies, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 51-53, April 1976.

W. T. Joines, E. Tanabe, and Raymond U, Determining the Electrical Properties of Biological Tissue In Vivo, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, 382-384, April 1976.

W. T. Joines, E. Tanabe, and Raymond U, Microwaves and X-Rays in Tumor Cell Inactivation, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 385-387, April 1976.

E. Tanabe and W. T. Joines, A Nondestructive Method for Measuring the Complex Permittivity of Dielectric Materials at Microwave Frequencies Using an Open Transmission Line Resonator, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement}, Vol. IM-25, pp. 222-226, September 1976.

W. T. Joines, Reception of Microwaves by the Brain, Medical Research Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 8-12, December 1976.

W. T. Joines, B. S. Wilson, and S. Sharpe, Temperature-Controlled Heating of Tumors by Microwaves, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 124-128, April 1977.

W. T. Joines and D. Vatis, An Exact, Time-Saving Synthesis Procedure for UHF and Microwave Networks, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 479-503, April 1977.

L. W. Burton, W. T. Joines, and A. Spock, Electrical Field Intensity Distribution in Skin Subject to an External Potential, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 380-384, April 1977.

L. W. Burton, W. T. Joines, and A. Spock, A Method for Measuring Sweat Sodium Concentration In Situ, Proc. of the IEEE Southeastern Conference, pp. 385-389, April 1977.

G. Dakermandji and W. T. Joines, A New Method for Measuring the Electrical Properties of Seawater and Wet Earth at Microwave Frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements, Vol. IM-26, pp. 124-127, June 1977.

B. S. Wilson, W. T. Joines, J. M. Zook and J. H. Casseday, Activity Related Alterations in Glucose Consumption at Auditory Nuclei of the Rat During Exposure to Microwaves, IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Symposium, pp. 104-107, June 1978.

W. T. Joines, Optimizing the Heat Treatment of Tumors by Microwaves, Proc. International Conference on Hypoxic Cell Sensitizers and Hyperthermia, Univ. of Wisconsin, pp. 228-237, 1978.

R. M. Cottee and W. T. Joines, Synthesis of Lumped and Distributed Networks for Impedance Matching of Complex Loads, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol. CAS-26, No. 5, pp. 316-329, May 1979.

B. S. Wilson, J. M. Zook, W. T. Joines, and J. H. Casseday, Alterations in Activity at Auditory Nuclei of the Rat Induced by Exposure to Microwave Radiation, Brain Research, Vol. 187, pp. 291-306, April 1980.

B. K. Chang, A. T. Huang, and W. T. Joines, Inhibition of DNA Synthesis and Enhancement of the Uptake and Action of Methotrexate by Low Power Density Microwave Radiation in L1210 Leukemia, Cancer Research, Vol. 40, pp. 1002-1005, April 1980.

M. D. Rafal and W. T. Joines, Optimizing the Design of the Six-Port Junction, Proceedings of the IEEE International Microwave Symposium, pp. 437-439, May 1980.

W. T. Joines, R. L. Jirtle, M. D. Rafal, and D. J. Schaefer, Microwave Power Absorption Differences in Normal and Malignant Tissue, International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 681-687, June 1980.

A. P. Sanders, D. J. Schaefer, and W. T. Joines, Microwave Effects on Energy Metabolism of Rat Brain, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 171-181, September 1980.

W. T. Joines and C. F. Blackman, Incident Power Density Dependence on Carrier Frequency in RF-induced Calcium-ion Efflux from Brain Tissue, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 271-275, December 1980.

C. F. Blackman, S. G. Benane, W. T. Joines, and M. A. Hollis, Effect of 50-MHz Carrier Frequency of the Power-Density Dependence of Calcium-ion Efflux from Brain Tissue, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 277-283, December 1980.

L. Schichtel, H. Hacker, W. T. Joines, and B. S. Yamanashi, Microwave Refraction in the Eye, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 225-234, 1980.

B. K. Chang, A. T. Huang, and W. T. Joines, Microwave Treatment of Intracerebral L1210 Leukemia; Schedule-Dependent Adverse Effects when Combined with Methotrexate, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 77-80, March 1981.

C. F. Blackman, W. T. Joines, and J. A. Elder, Calcium Ion Efflux in Brain Tissue by RF Radiation, American Chemical Society, Series No. 157, pp. 299-314, 1981.

W. T. Joines and B. S. Wilson, Field-Induced Forces at Dielectric Interfaces as a Possible Mechanism of RF Hearing Effects, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 401-413, August 1981.

W. T. Joines, C. F. Blackman, and M. A. Hollis, Broadening of the Radio-Frequency Power-Density Window for Calcium-ion Efflux from Brain Tissue, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME-28, pp. 568-573, August 1981.

W. T. Joines and C. F. Blackman, Equalizing the Electric Field Intensity Within Chick Brain Immersed in Buffer Solution at Different Carrier Frequencies, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 411-413, December 1981.

C. M. Weil, W. T. Joines, and J. B. Kinn, Frequency Range of Large-Scale TEM Mode Rectangular Striplines, Microwave Journal, pp. 93-100, December 1981.

A. P. Sanders and W. T. Joines, Effects of 200-2450 MHz Microwaves on Rat-Brain Energy Metabolism, Aeromedical Review, Vol. 4-81, December 1981.

B. K. Chang, A. T. Huang, W. T. Joines, and R. S. Kramer, Microwave Radiation Effects on the Blood Brain Barrier in Dogs, Radio Science, Vol. 17, No. 5S, pp. 165-168, September 1982.

C. F. Blackman, S. G. Benane, L. S. Kenney, W. T. Joines, and D. E. House, Effects of ELF Fields on Calcium Ion Efflux from Brain Tissue, Radiation Research}, Vol. 92, pp. 510-520, 1982.

A. P. Sanders and W. T. Joines, Effects of 200, 591, and 2450 MHz Microwaves on Cerebral Energy Metabolism, National Technical Information Service, PB 83-116-913, January 1983.

S. Shrivastav, W. G. Kaelin, W. T. Joines, and R. L. Jirtle, Microwave Hyperthermia and its Effects on Tumor Blood Flow, Cancer Research, Vol. 43, pp. 4665-4669, October 1983.

W. T. Joines, Frequency Dependent Absorption of Electromagnetic Energy in Biological Tissue, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME-31, pp. 17-20, January 1984.

A. P. Sanders and W. T. Joines, The Effects of Hyperthermia and Hyperthermia Plus Microwaves on Rat Brain Energy Metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 63-70, 1984.

C. M. Weil, R. J. Spiegel, and W. T. Joines, Internal Field Strength Measurements in Chick Forebrains at 50, 147, and 450 MHz, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 293-304, 1984.

A. P. Sanders, W. T. Joines, and J. W. Allis, The Differential Effects of 200, 591, and 2450 MHz RF Radiation on Rat Brain Energy Metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics}, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 419-433, 1984.

W. T. Joines, Elements of Electromagnetic Field Theory, in Biological Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation, EPA-600/8-83-026F, pp. 3.1-3.5, Edited by J. A. Elder and D. F. Cahill, September 1984.

C. F. Blackman, S. G. Benane, D. E. House, and W. T. Joines, Effects of ELF (1-120 Hz) and Modulated (50 Hz) RF Fields on the Efflux of Calcium Ions From Brain Tissue In Vitro, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-11, 1985.

A. P. Sanders, W. T. Joines, and J. W. Allis, Effects of Continuous-Wave, Pulsed, and Sinusoidal-Amplitude-Modulated Microwaves on Brain Energy Metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 89-97, 1985.

C. F. Blackman, S. G. Benane, J. R. Rabinowitz, D. E. House, and W. T. Joines, A Role for the Magnetic Field in the Radiation-Induced Efflux of Calcium Ions from Brain Tissue In Vitro, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 327-337, 1985.

B. S. Wilson and W. T. Joines, Mechanisms and Physiologic Significance of Microwave Action on the Auditory System, Journal of Bioelectricity, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 495-525, 1985.

W. T. Joines, R. J. Spiegel, and C. F. Blackman, The SAR in Electrically Coupled Conductive-Dielectric Spheroids within a TEM Cell, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 163-176, 1986.

J. S. Ali and W. T. Joines, A Phase-Sensitive Receiver System for Measuring Small Mechanical Displacements, EPA Technical Monograph, U. S. Government Printing Office, NTIS No. PB86-116530/AS, 1986.

G. Gonzalez, J. C. Nearing, R. J. Spiegel, and W. T. Joines, Off-Center Sphere Model for Dosimetry Calculations in Chick Brain Tissue, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 209-221, 1986.

R. J. Spiegel, J. S. Ali, J. F. Peoples, and W. T. Joines, Measurement of Small Mechanical Vibrations of Brain Tissue Exposed to Extremely-Low Frequency Electric Fields, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 295-306, 1986.

B. K. Chang, W. T. Joines, and J. A. Gregory, Experimental Model for the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer by Hyperthermia, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 195-202, 1987.

Y. Zhang and W. T. Joines, Some Properties of T-Septum Waveguides, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-35, pp. 769-775, August 1987.

Y. Zhang and W. T. Joines, Attenuation and Power Handling Capability of T-Septum Waveguides, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-35, pp. 858-861, September 1987.

R. J. Spiegel, W. T. Joines, C. F. Blackman, and A. W. Wood, A Method for Calculating Electric and Magnetic Fields in TEM Cells at Extremely Low Frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-29, pp. 265-272, November 1987.

A. W. Wood, W. T. Joines, and C. F. Blackman, The Characteristics of Transverse Electric and Magnetic Field (TEM) Cells at Extremely Low Frequencies, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 409-414, 1987.

S. B. Baumann, W. T. Joines, and E. Berman, A Passive Transponder for Monitoring Freely Roaming Animals in Microwave Fields, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME-34, pp. 754-757, September 1987.

W. T. Joines, Y. Zhang, and R. L. Jirtle, Electrical Properties of Tissue: Measurements and Implications for Hyperthermia, American Association of Physicists in Medicine Monograph, No. 16, pp. 112-122, 1988.

C. F. Blackman, D. E. House, S. G. Benane, W. T. Joines, and R. J. Spiegel, Effects of Ambient Levels of Power-Line-Frequency Electric Fields on a Developing Vertebrate, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 129-140, 1988.

Y. Zhang and W. T. Joines, Predicted and Measured SAR Distributions in Tissue due to Interstitial Microwave Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-36, pp. 1438-1444, October 1988.

R. Takemoto-Hambleton, W. J. Ross Dunseath, and W. T. Joines, Induced Fields in Humans and Animals due to External Electromagnetic Sources at Low Frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. EMC-30, November 1988.

C. F. Blackman, L. S. Kinney, D. E. House, and W. J. Joines, Multiple Power Density Windows and Their Possible Origin, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 115-128, 1989.

S. B. Bauman, R. Cooper, E. Berman, D. E. House, and W. T. Joines, Lack of Effects from 2000-Hz Magnetic Fields on Mammary Adenocarcinoma and Reproductive Hormones in Rats, Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 329-333, 1989.

W. T. Joines, S. Shrivastav, and R. L. Jirtle, A Comparison using Tissue Electrical Properties and Temperature Rise to Determine Relative Absorption of Microwave Power in Malignant Tissue, Medical Physics Journal, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 840-844, Nov/Dec 1989.

Y. Zhang, W. T. Joines, and J. R. Oleson, The Calculated and Measured Temperature Distribution of a Phased Interstitial Antenna Array, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-38, pp. 69-77, January 1990.

Y. Zhang, W. T. Joines, and J. R. Oleson, Microwave Hyperthermia Induced by Phased Interstitial Antenna Arrays, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques}, Vol. MTT-38, pp. 217-221, February 1990.

Y. Zhang, W. T. Joines, and J. R. Oleson, Prediction of Heating Patterns of Microwave Interstitial Antenna Arrays at Various Insertion Depths, International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 197-207, 1991.

Y. Zhang, W. T. Joines, and J. R. Oleson, Heating Patterns Generated by Phase Modulation of a Hexagonal Array of Interstitial Antennas, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. BME-38, pp. 18-23, January 1991.

E. J. Sphall, R. C. Bast, W. T. Joines, R. B. Jones, I. Anderson, C. Johnson, S. Eggleston, M. Tepperberg, S. Edwards, and W. P. Peters, Immunomagnetic Purging of Breast Cancer from Bone Marrow for Autologous Transplantation, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Vol. 7, pp. 145-151, 1991.

Y. Zhang, D. LeBihan, J. Mattiello, W. T. Joines, and T. V. Samulski, Phantom Evaluation of Temperature Measurements Using MR Molecular Diffusion Technique, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 13, pp. 993-994, November 1991.

Y. Zhang, T. V. Samulski, W. T. Joines, J. Mattiello, R. L. Levin, and D. LeBihan, On the Accuracy of Noninvasive Thermometry Using Molecular Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 263-274, March-April 1992.

J. T. Bernhard and W. T. Joines, Microwave Bandpass Filters Using Series-Cascaded Sections of Microstrip Line, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 177-181, April 1992.

W. D. Palmer and W. T. Joines, Traveling-Wave Amplifiers with Prescribed Frequency Response, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. MTT-40, No. 6, pp. 211-217, June 1992.

A. Balakrishnan, W. D. Palmer, W. T. Joines, and T. G. Wilson, Inductance of Planar Rectangular-Spiral Strip Conductors for Low-Profile Inductors, IEEE Proc. of Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1401-1408, June 1992.

R. Takemoto-Hambleton, Y. Zhang, and W. T. Joines, Modeling Aperture Antennas in the Near and Far-Field Regions Using Subarrays of Equivalent Uniformly-illuminated Apertures, International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 37-49, January-February 1993.

A. Balakrishnan, W. D. Palmer, W. T. Joines, and T. G. Wilson, The Inductance of Planar Structures, IEEE Proc. of Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp. 912-921, March 1993.

Y. Zhang, W. T. Joines, R. L. Jirtle, and T. V. Samulski, Theoretical and Measured SAR Distributions Within an Annular Phased Array, IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 40, pp. 780-787, August 1993.

W. T. Joines, Y. Zhang, C. Li, and R. L. Jirtle, The Measured Electrical Properties of Normal and Malignant Human Tissues from 50 to 900 MHz, Medical Physics Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 547-550, April 1994.

S. T. Clegg, K. Murphy, W. T. Joines, G. Rine, and T. V. Samulski, Finite Element Computation of Electromagnetic Fields, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 42, No. 10, pp. 1984-1991, October 1994.

W. D. Palmer, J. E. Mancusi, C. A. Ball, W. T. Joines, G. E. McGuire, D. Temple, D. G. Vellenga, and L. Yadon, Measured DC Performance of Large Arrays of Silicon Field Emitters, IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 1866-1870, October 1994.

J. T. Bernhard and W. T. Joines, Electric Field Distributions in TEM Waveguides versus Frequency, J. Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 109-116, 1995.

A. Balakrishnan, W. T. Joines, and T. G. Wilson, Air-Gap Reluctance and Inductance Calculations for Magnetic Circuits using a Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation, IEEE Proc. of Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1050-1056, June 1995.

A. Balakrishnan and W. T. Joines, Measurement and Analysis of Input Impedance of Printed-Circuit Inductors in Gapped Ferrite Cores, Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Atlanta, June 1995.

J. T. Bernhard and W. T. Joines, Dielectric Slab-Loaded Resonant Cavity for Applications Requiring Uniform Power Deposition, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 457-460, March 1996.

J. M. Drozd and W. T. Joines, Determining Q Using S Parameter Data, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 44, No. 11, pp. 2123-2127, November 1996.

E. A. Jones and W. T. Joines, Improved Computational Efficiency by Using Sub-regions in FDTD Simulations, Proc. Applied Computational Electromagnetics, Vol. 1, pp.322-329, March 1997.

A. Balakrishnan, W. T. Joines, and T. G. Wilson, Air-Gap Reluctance and Inductance Calculations for Magnetic Circuits using a Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 654-663, July 1997.

J. M. Drozd and W. T. Joines, A Capacitively-Loaded Half-Wavelength Tapped-Stub Resonator, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 45, No. 7, pp. 1100-1104, July 1997.

J. M. Drozd and W. T. Joines, Using the Q Distribution Method to Design Maximally-Flat Quarter-Wavelength-Coupled Filters, Microwave Journal, Vol. 40, No. 11, pp. 88-104, November 1997.

J. M. Drozd and W. T. Joines, Maximally-Flat Quarter-Wavelength-Coupled Transmission Line Filters Using Q Distribution, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 2100-2113, December 1997.

G. S. Makineni and W. T. Joines, Comparison of the Broadband Performance of Two-way Power Dividers and Combiners, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 29-37, January 1998.

J. T. Bernhard and W. T. Joines, Bandpass Filters in Waveguide Using Thin Magnetic Layers, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 117-120, February 1998.

J. M. Drozd and W. T. Joines, Using the Binomial Transformer to Approximate the Q Distribution for Maximally-Flat Quarter-Wavelength-Coupled Filters, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 46, No. 10, pp. 1495-1500, October 1998.

J. M. Drozd and W. T. Joines, Using Parallel Resonators to Create Improved Maximally-Flat Quarter-Wavelength Transformer Impedance Matching Networks, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 1-10, February 1999.

E. A. Jones and W. T. Joines, A Comparison of Various Optimization Strategies for Yagi-Uda Antenna Design, Proc. Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Conference, pp. 87-91, March 1999.

F. Henke, W. T. Joines and T. V. Samulski, Variations of focal regions versus source positions in 2D, International Journal of Hyperthermia, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp.382-400, 2001.

Q. H. Liu, Z.Q. Zhang, T. Wang, J.A. Bryan, G. Ybarra, L.W. Nolte and W.T. Joines, Active Microwave Imaging I: 2-D Forward and Inverse Scattering Methods, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 50, pp. 123-133, February 2002.

Y. Chen and W. T. Joines, Linear Approximation of the Coupling Coefficient in the WDM Coupler, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, April 5, 2003 (to appear).

Z. Q. Zhang, Q. H. Liu, C. Xiao, E. Ward, G Ybarra and W. T. Joines, Active Microwave Imaging II: 3-D Modeling with a Fast Volume Integral Equation Method, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, submitted, August 2002.

R.B. Drozd and W.T. Joines, Coaxial Antennas for In-line Applications, International Journal of Hyperthermia, submitted, November 2002.