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Frequency Response of a Bandpass Filter (BPF)

We now turn our attention to the frequency response of the parallel resonant bandpass filter (BPF) circuit shown in Figure gif. Recall that a bandpass filter passes frequencies between two limits. The range of frequencies between the two limits is refered to as the passband of the filter and the difference between the limiting frequencies as the bandwidth of the filter.

  
Figure: Parallel Resonant Bandpass Filter Circuit

  
Figure: Frequency Response for a Parallel Resonant Bandpass Filter Circuit

The magnitude of the transfer function of this circuit is given by Equation gif and the resonance frequency by Equation gif. Resonance is a physical phenomenon in which stored energy oscillates between two energy storage elements. In the BPF circuit shown in Figure gif, the magnetic energy stored in the inductor and the electric energy stored in the capacitor are exchanged back and forth in harmony at resonance. Resonance occurs at a single frequency determined by the values of L and C. The frequency response magnitude attains a maximum at the resonant frequency. A graph of the frequency response magnitude for the parallel resonant BPF is shown in Figure gif.

 

 

  1. Determine using C = 47 nF and the estimated value of L for your inductor found in Lab 5.

  2. You will now manually determine the frequency response of the bandpass circuit in Figure gif. Connect the function generator across the parallel combination of the 47 nF capacitor and the inductor you made in Lab 5 (note that you will have to do this twice, once for each student's inductor). Reset the function generator by cycling the power. Set the amplitude (displayed) to 1.0 . Set the frequency to the values shown in Table gif and record the AC voltage measured across the parallel combination of inductor and capacitor.
  3. Adjust the function generator until the measured voltage is a maximum. Record the resonance frequency, . Determine the inductance of your coil using this frequency.
  4. Determine the frequency response of the bandpass circuit in Figure gif using LabVIEW.

  
Table: Bandpass filter experimental frequency response

 



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